- The
Ghettoization of European Jews: Deportation and Resettlement in
the East
- The
Ghettos By Yisrael Gutman
- The
Battles of the Ghettos By Yisrael Gutman
- The
Life of the Ghetto: People and Organizations By Margo Gutstein
- Self-Help
in the Ghetto By Nehemia Polen
- The
Ghettos The Ban on Births in the Shavli Ghetto. Decree On the
Establishment of the Budapest Ghetto. Ghettos in Occupied Europe
[map]. Ghettos in Poland. The Ghettoization of European Jews: Deportation
and Resettlement in the East. The Bialystok Ghetto. The Kovno Ghetto.
The Lodz Ghetto. Major Jewish Ghettos. Memories of the Holocaust:
Kishinev (Chisinau). Order by Himmler for the Liquidation of the
Ghettos of Ostland. Resistance. Terezin (Theresienstadt). The Vilna
Ghetto. The Warsaw Ghetto
- The
Ghettos of the Holocaust From the Holocaust Education & Archive
Research Team
- Ghettoes
Established by Nazis in Poland
- Ghetto
List From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
- The
Ghetto Slaughters in Stolin, Rubel, and David-Horodok Through the
Eyes of a Survivor A letter dated January 11, 1946, describes
the details of the murders perpetrated on the Jews of the cities
of Stolin, Rubele and David-Horodok. The letter was received from
a young man named Michael Nosanchuk by his brother Boris Nosanchuk
of Windsor, Ontario, Canada
-
Judenrat Excerpt from interview with Professor Michael Marrus,
Dean of Graduate Studies at the University of Toronto, December
12, 1997
- The
Relations Between the Judenrat and the Jewish Police by Aharon
Weiss
- Ghettos in the vicinity of Zmigrod: Dukla:
Arbeitslager Arthur Walde, Breslau (working camp). Established on
Aug. 15, 1942; liquidated on Nov. 15, 1942. 140 Jew. people imprisoned.
They had to work in quarries and to construct the road between Barwinek
and Zmigród. The Nazis carried out executions. As the camp was liquidated,
the prisoners were taken to the camp of Wola Duchacka near Cracau.
- - - Dukla: Arbeitslager Emil Ludwig, Munich (working
camp). Established on Aug. 13, 1942; liquidated on Dec. 14, 1942.
170 Jew. people imprisoned. They had to work in quarries and to
construct the road between Barwinek and Zmigród. As the camp was
liquidated, the prisoners were taken to a camp in Rzeszów. - - -
Frysztak Ghetto: Established in 1942, liquidated on
Aug. 18, 1942. Inhabited by the Jew. population of Frysztak and
by a few families of the III Reich. All together about 1,600 people.
They worked in quarries and at the construction of roads. On July
3, 1942 850 people were taken to Warzyce, where they were probably
shot. In August the remaining people were taken to Jaslo. - - -
Jaslo Ghetto: Inhabited by the Jew. population of
Jaslo and the districts of Jaslo and Krosno; among others about
450 people from Jedlicze were taken to the ghetto in July, 1941.
The inhabitants carried out clearing-up operations in town. Numerous
executions took place. The bodies of the murdered were buried in
mass-graves on the cemetery. As the ghetto was liquidated in Aug.
or Sept., 1942, a part of the people was shot in the woods of Warzyce,
another part (men) was taken to a camp in Przemysl. The remaining
inhabitants were deported to the extermination camp Belzec. - -
- Jaslo Prison (Deutsche Strafanstalt): Established
in Nov. 1939, liquidated in Oct. 1944. Imprisoned were Poles, Russians,
Gypsies, Jews, Slovakians, Hungarians, and Germans. Located in the
former Court's prison. About 10,000 till 15,000 people passed through
the prison. Average 250-300 prisoners, in March, 1943: 380 (330
men and 50 women). In 1944 the entire building was used as prison,
and at that time there were about 1,000 people imprisoned. The prisoners
were taken to the concentration camps of Auschwitz and Ravensbrück,
to working camps in Pustków near Debica, to prisons in Przedzienica,
Cracau and Rzeszów, and from mid 1943 on to a newly established
camp in Szebnie. Numerous executions were carried out, mainly in
the vicinity of Jaslo. (...) On March 6, 1943 the Gestapo shot 33
prisoners on the Jew. cemetery (...) - - - Korczyna Ghetto:
Established in Nov. 1941, liquidated on Aug. 12, 1942. About 2,000
inhabitants, who worked at the airport of Krosno. As the ghetto
was liquidated, the inhabitants were taken to an unknown place,
a part of them was murdered. - - - Nowy Zmigród Ghetto:
Established in 1942, liquidated in July, 1942. Inhabited by the
Jewish population of NZ and of villages in the vicinity as well
as by people from Lodz. All together about 1,300 people. As the
ghetto was liquidated, the inhabitants were taken to Halbów, where
they were shot. - - - Rymanów Ghetto: During the liquidation
of the ghetto in August, 1942, a part of the inhabitants were shot,
another part was deported to the ghetto of Cracau and to the extermination
camp of Belzec. A small group was taken to Barwinek. - - - (Source:
Glówna Komisja Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce - Rada Ochrony Pomników
Walki i Meczenstwa - Obozy hitlerowskie na ziemiach polskich 1939-1945,
Warsaw 1979) (translated from Polish in April, 1998)
- The
Ghettos of Belarus-Examples of Genocide From the book Holocaust
in Belorussia, 1941-1944
- The
Ghettos From A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust
Baranovichi
Bedzin
- Bedzin
in Her Destruction Excerpts from the book "City of the Dead",
Teverski, Tel Aviv, 5707 [1946/47] ) by Dawid Liwer
- Bedzin
From the Encyclopaedia Judaica
Belchatow
Biala Podlaska
Bialystok
- The
Holocaust in Bialystok
- Bialystok
Ghetto From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
- Bialystok
Ghetto From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
- Appeal
for Contributions by the Judenrat in Bialystok September 8,
1941
- Celebration
of the First Anniversary of the Judenrat in Bialystok June 29,
1942
- The
Liquidation of the Bialystok Ghetto Excerpted from Yitzhak Arad,
Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka-the Operation Reinhard Death Camps,
Indiana University Press, 1987
- Testimony
of Meduchowicz Lipa about the liquidation of the Bialystok ghetto
- Protocol
of a Session of the Judenrat in Bialystok April 4-5, 1942
- Security
Police Plans to Allow 30,000 Jewish Workers to Remain in Bialystok
February-March 1943
-
Dos
lid fun Bialystoker geto (The song of the Bialystok ghetto)
- Paths
of Fate by Shamay Kizelstein. "First came the Soviet occupation,
then the Germans invaded us and the Ghetto was built. I went through
two years of suffering there until the revolt and the destruction
of the Ghetto. Then another eighteen months in labor and annihilation
camps."
- The
Transport of 1,200 Children from the Bialystok Ghetto to the Theresienstadt
Camp by Bronka Klibanski
- Murder
on Yom Kippur by Hana Greenfield. Describes the transport of
1,264 children ages 6-12 and at least 20 adult caretakers from the
Bialystok Ghetto to Theresenstadt
- From
' Ides of November' by Charlotte Opfermann. Describes the arrival
of a transport of children from the Bialystock ghetto
- The
Bialystok Ghetto Uprising by Pejach Bursztejn
- Fighters
of Bialystok February 27, 1943 discussion about tactics
- Fighters
of the Bialystok Ghetto Information on more than 20 fighters
- There
Was a Revolt! By Ewa Kracowska,
Bialystoker Survivor and Fighter
- The
Revolt Bronia Klibanski Winicki, Ariadne, Tel Aviv, 2002
- Living
in the Shadow of the Holocaust by
Abraham Vered. The deportations of February 1943
- Agony
Before the End The story of the suffering and end of the Bialystok
ghetto has everything: ghetto life, slave labor, confiscation of
property, hangings, suicides, round-ups and deportations, shootings,
resistance, rescue, hiding, a death march, and liberation
- The
Fate of the Bialystok Children of Druskieniki By Chana Lin-Kizelstein
- The
Children's Fate in the Bialystok
ghetto
Bochnia
Brody
Budapest
- The
Budapest Ghetto Chapter 5 of Childhood in Times of War
by Andrew Salamon
- The
Ghetto Chapter 3 of the book Through the Eyes of a Child
by Gisele Schwartz-Somlo-Foti
Czestochowa
Dokshitz
Dzina
- The
Dzina Ghetto An Account by Sonia Dreisenstock Czernia of Israel,
Translated from the Yiddish by Cy Levine
Grodno
Izbica
- Izbica
Ghetto From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
- Izbica
Translation of "Izbica" chapter from Pinkas Hakehillot Polin
Jaworow
Jozefow
- Jozefow
From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
- Jozefow
Bilgorajski From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
Kielce
- Kielce
From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
- Kielce
Ghetto From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
Kolomyja
Kovno
- Hidden
History of the Kovno Ghetto From the United States Holocaust
Memorial Museum
- The
Kovno Ghetto (Kaunas) From the Holocaust Education & Archive
Research Team
- Elkes
Elected Head of the Judenrat in Kovno L. Garfunkel, The Destruction
of Jewish Kovno, Jerusalem, 1959, pp. 47-48
- Evidence
of Jewish Escapees from Kovno On the Burning of the Bodies December
26, 1943
- The
Kovno Ghetto Orchestra 80 concerts were given during the ghetto's
history
- A
Lithuanian Woman Doctor on the Jews in the Kovno Ghetto October
15, 1941
- Ninth
Fort From the Encyclopaedia Judaica
- Murder
at The 7th Fort The story of a German-Lithuanian basketball
game that ended with the shooting of Jews
- Kovno
Ghetto Diary Written by Dmitri Gelpernus. Published in Moscow,
1948
- Music
and the Holocaust: Kovno
- How
the Jewish Police in the Kovno Ghetto Saw Itself by Dov Levin
- Kaunas,
Lithuania: Holocaust Info and pictures from Jose Gutstein covering
the German invasion, the ghetto, the Ninth Fort, and the testimony
of several survivors of the ghetto
-
Kovno Ghetto Six paintings by Esther Lurie in the Kovno ghetto
Krakow
Krasnystaw
Kutno
- The
Ghetto at Kutno From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research
Team
- Kutno
Translation of "Kutno" chapter from Pinkas Hakehillot Polin
Lakhva
Lida
Lodz
- Give
Me Your Children! Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski's Speech in the
Lodz Ghetto
- Address
by Rumkowski to the Officials of the Judenrat in Lodz February
1, 1941
- After
the Deportation of Children from Lodz From the description written
by Oscar Singer, a refugee from Czechoslovakia, a journalist who
managed the Jewish archives in Lodz at the time of the Occupation
- The
Deportation of the Children from the Lodz Ghetto Rumkowski's
speech at the time of the deportation
- The
Deterioration of the Physical Condition of the Jews in the Lodz
Ghetto From a report by the Gestapo in Lodz to Governor A. Greiser
in Posen, July 17, 1942
- The
Establishment of the Lodz Ghetto December 10, 1939
- The
Fate of the Lodz Ghetto Letter from Greiser, Gauleiter and Governor
of the Wartheland, to Pohl, February 14, 1944
- The
Lodz Ghetto
- Prayer
Recited in One of the Lodz Ghetto Synagogues From: Michal Unger,
"The Last Ghetto: Life in the Lodz Ghetto 1940-1944,"
Yad Vashem, 1995, p. 150
- Lodz
Ghetto From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
- The
Lodz Ghetto From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research
Team
- The
Agony of the Lodz Ghetto, 1941-1944by Abraham J. Peck
- Lodz-Names:
A Record of the 240,000 Inhabitants of the Lódz GhettoFrom the
five-volume work published in 1994 jointly by the Organization of
Former Residents of Lodz in Israel (OFRLI) and Yad Vashem as Lodz-Names:
List of the Ghetto Inhabitants, 1940-1944
- Music
and the Holocaust: Lodz
-
Lodz Ghetto A painting by Amos Szwarc in the Lodz ghetto
Lubartow
- Lubartow
From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
- Lubartow
Ghetto From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
Lublin
Lvov
- Lvov
From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
- Lvov
Ghetto From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
Marcinkonys
Miedzyrzec Podlaski
Minsk
Oradea
Piaski
- Piaski
From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
Pinsk
Piotrkow Trybunalski
Polonnoye
Przemysl
Radom
- Radom
From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
- Radom
Ghetto From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
- Radom
From Yad Vashem: Pinkas HaKehilot, Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities,
Poland Vol. VII
Radomsko
Radzyn
Rawa Ruska
Riga
Rzeszow
- Rzeszow
From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
- Rzeszow
Ghetto From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
Shavli
Siedlce
Staszow
Stryj
Tarnow
- Tarnow
Ghetto From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
- Tarnow
Ghetto From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
Terezin (Theresienstadt)
Tluszcz
Tomaszow Mazowiecki
Vilna
- Chronicles
of the Vilna Ghetto Detailed history and great pictures
- The
Vilnius Ghetto From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research
Team
- A
Young Jew in the Vilna Ghetto Y. Rudashevski, The Diary of
the Vilna Ghetto, September 1941
- Dworzecki
on the First Stage of the Extermination Process in Vilna: Kidnapping
of Jews
- Education
and Culture in the Vilna Ghetto Diary entries, Y. Rudashevski,
The Diary of the Vilna Ghetto, Oct & Dec 1942
- Call
for Revolt in Vilna United Partisans Organization, September
1, 1943
- Situation
Report by the Commander of the Security Police and SD for Lithuania
for the Month of July 1943
- Gens
After His Appointment as Vilna Ghetto Leader July 15, 1942
- Gens
on the Danger of Bringing Arms into the Vilna Ghetto May 15,
1943
- Gens
on the First Anniversary of the Vilna Theater January 15, 1943
- Gens
Tells Vilna Jewish Leadership About Aktion in Oszmiana October
27, 1942
- The
Importance of Industry and Work in the Vilna Ghetto R. Korczak,
Flames in Ash, p. 355
- Jewish
Pioneer Youth Group in Vilna Calls for Resistance January 1,
1942
- Partisans
in Vilna April 4, 1943
- Zelig
Kalmanovitch Diary Entry Following the Report by Gens October-November
1942
- Vilnius
Ghetto From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
- Music
and the Holocaust: Vilna
- The
War for Life Complete text of the book by Litman Mor. Chapters
7 and 8 are about the German occupation and the Vilna ghetto
- Vileyka
Natives in the Vilna Ghetto Rabbi Kelman Farber. From diary
excerpts
- The
Cultural Life of the Vilna Ghetto From the Museum of Tolerance
Online
Vishnevo
Warsaw
- The
Steps Leading to the Establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto From
a lecture by Waldemar Schoen, Head of the Department of Resettlement
in the Warsaw District
- The
Establishment of a Ghetto in Warsaw Decree of October 2, 1940
- Warsaw
Ghetto 1939-1943 Glossary
- Warsaw
Ghetto From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
- The
Warsaw Ghetto From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research
Team
- Warsaw
Ghetto The Ghetto, Umschlagplatz, Ghetto Uprising, Ghetto Heroes,
Mila 18, Ghetto Wall, Nozyk Synagogue
- The
Life of the Ghetto: People and Organizations by Margo Gutstein
- Decrees
Directed Against the Jews of Warsaw List of the 28 decrees
- Adam
Czerniakow Head of the 24 member Judenrat, (Jewish Council)
in Warsaw
- Her
View Through My Lens: Cecilia Slepak Studies Women in the Warsaw
Ghetto By Dalia Ofer, Ph.D.
- Proscription
or Prescription: Choices in Medicine and the Warsaw Ghetto By
Mark Weitzman
- Cultural
and Religious Life in the Warsaw Ghetto By Nehemia Polen
- Motele
from the Warsaw Ghetto By Reuven Lifshutz, translated by Roslyn
Bresnick-Perry
- A
Prayer from the Warsaw Ghetto By the Hasidic rabbi Kalunimus
Kalmish Shapiro (known as the Piaseczner Rebbe) in the Warsaw Ghetto
in 1941 or 1942
- The
Meanings and Lessons of the Warsaw Ghetto By Rabbi Daniel Landes
- The
Street Singer of the Warsaw Ghetto By Reuven Lifshutz, translated
by Roslyn Bresnick-Perry
- Jews
in Warsaw after the Occupation
- Josef
Blösche A guard at the Warsaw ghetto
- The
Dilemma of Jewish Self Help E. Ringelblum, Notes from the
Ghetto, I, Warsaw, 1961-1963, p. 365
- The
Girl Couriers of the Underground Movement E. Ringelblum, Notes
from the Ghetto, I, Warsaw, 1961-1963, pp. 359-360
- Educational
Problems in the Underground Youth Movement in the Ghetto From
the underground newspaper of Gordonia youth, Slowo Mlodych ("Youth
Speaks"), No. 25 (II), June 1942
- Jewish
Children on the Aryan Side Emmanuel Ringelblum, Polish-Jewish
Relations during the Second World War, pp. 140-151, Yad Vashem
1974
- Chaim
Kaplan on The Warsaw Judenrat From Kaplan's diary, April 23,
1941
- The
Evacuation of the Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto Decree of July
22, 1942
- The
Eve of Deportation from the Warsaw Ghetto Two diary entries
by Czerniakow
- Warsaw Ghetto
Uprising
- Karski
Passes on Message from the Polish Underground J. Karski, Story
of a Secret State, Boston, 1944, pp. 327-328
- Letters
from the Jewish Underground Youth Movement in Warsaw From B.
Habas, Letters from the Ghettos, Tel Aviv, 1943, pp. 40-43
- Life
in the Warsaw Ghetto Emanuel Ringelblum, quoted in Yad Vashem
Documents on the Holocaust, pp 228-229
- “Oneg
Shabbat,” the Jewish Underground Archives in the Warsaw Ghetto
Ringelblum, II, pp. 76-80
- Polish-Jewish
Relations During the Second World War Emmanuel Ringelblum, Polish-Jewish
Relations during the Second World War, pp. 58-88, Yad Vashem
1974
- Vladimir
Schein was in charge of the administrative authority in the
Warsaw ghetto
- Ferdinand
von Sammern-Frankenegg SS Oberführer (senior colonel),
the commander of the Warsaw area
- “Shmaltsovnikes”
— Exploitation of Jews Living in Disguise as Polish Christians
Extract from a book of reminiscences by Bernard Goldstein, one of
the leading activists in the Bund in the Warsaw Underground
- The
Smuggling of Food into the Warsaw Ghetto Ringelblum, II, pp.
274-277
- Some
Ghetto Thoughts on Rescue and Revenge Ringelblum, I, p. 372
- Josef
"Andzi" Szerynski Jew-hating Proselyte appointed by
Adam Czerniakow as head of the Jewish Police
- The
Warsaw Ghetto Diary of Adam Czerniakow Two 1942 entries
- The
Warsaw Ghetto Diary of Chaim A. Kaplan Two 1940 entries
- The
Warsaw Ghetto Diary of Avraham Levin A 1942 entry on clinging
to life
- Music
and the Holocaust: Warsaw
- The
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising by Rabbi Eliahu Ellis & Rabbi Shmuel
Silinsky
- The
Jews of Kolo in the Warsaw Ghetto by Esther Nashelska-Bendler
- Warsaw
Ghetto Eleven paintings by Jews in the Warsaw ghetto
Zamosc
- Zamosc
Ghetto From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
- Zamosc
Ghetto From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
Zwolen
- The
Zwolen Ghetto From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research
Team
- Zwolen
From ARC The Genuine Action Reinhard Camps Website
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